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Question 060

Who chose the books of the Bible?

Codex Sinaiticus — 4th century
5 refs
Scripture
Recognized
Not voted
3 tests
The filter
AD 367
The famous list
⧖ See on Timeline
1

The Short Answer

Here's the surprise: nobody "chose" them the way people imagine — no smoky room, no imperial vote. The churches *recognized* which writings already carried authority: Was it written by an apostle or their close companion? Did it match the faith handed down? Had God's people everywhere already been reading it in worship for generations? Paul's letters were called Scripture within his own lifetime (2 Peter 3:16). The famous AD 367 list (Athanasius's Easter letter) didn't create the canon — it wrote down what the church had long known, like a birth certificate issued after the child is grown.

How sure are we? The core books were settled centuries before any council — the paper trail shows it
2

Key Scripture

tap any to read
2 Peter 3:15-16 — Scripture calling Scripture, in real time
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...our beloved brother Paul also, according to the wisdom given to him, wrote to you... as also in all of his letters... which the ignorant and unsettled twist, as they do also to the other Scriptures.
Luke 1:2
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...even as those who from the beginning were eyewitnesses and servants of the word delivered them to us.
3

Watch

How the Biblical Canon Was Formed
YouTube
Council of Nicaea
Wes Huff
4

But What About the "Lost Gospels"?

Why Thomas and friends didn't make it
the second-century latecomers
  • They appear 100+ years after Jesus — no eyewitness chain
  • The churches that knew the apostles never read them as Scripture
  • They're historically interesting — they're just not apostolic testimony
5

From the Collection

Canon of Scripture Established — AD 393
see it on the timeline
Dead Sea Scrolls
artifact room · the Old Testament's receipts
Can I trust the Bible?
the companion question
6

Why It Matters

The canon wasn't imposed from a throne — it grew up from ten thousand congregations recognizing their Shepherd's voice. That's a sturdier foundation than any vote could give.

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